“A New Mongolia in a New World” in Mongolian Economic and Political
Development During the Past Ten Years. Taipei: Mongolian and
Tibetan Affairs Commission, 2000, pp. 41-84.“Ming China and Inner Asia” in D. Twitchett and F.
Mote, eds. The Cambridge History of
China: Ming: Part 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998,
pp. 221-271.
“The Silk Trade in China and Central Asia” in When Silk Was Gold (catalog for
exhibition at Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1997), pp. 7-19.
“Ming Foreign Policy: The Case of Hami” in S.
Dabringhaus and R. Ptak, ed., China and Her
Neighbours: Borders, Visions of the Other, Foreign Policy, 10th-19th Century (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 1997): 79-97.
“The Mongols and the West” in A. Embree and C. Gluck,
eds., Asia in Western and World History: A Guide for Teaching (Armonk: M.E. Sharpe,
1997): 55-62.
“Mongolia: From Chinggis Khan to Independence” in Mongolia: The Legacy of Chinggis Khan (catalog for exhibition at Asian Art
Museum in San Francisco, 1995): 25-49.
“The Legacy of the Mongols” in B. Manz, ed., Central Asia in Historical Perspective (Boulder: Westview
Press, 1994): 27-44.
“The Reign of Khubilai Khan” in D. Twitchett and H.
Franke, eds. The Cambridge History of
China: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907-1368 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994): 414-489.
“The Steppes” and “To the Indian Ocean” in Times Atlas of World Exploration (London:
Harper-Collins, 1991): 148-161.
“The Decline of the Central Asian Caravan Trade” in J.
Tracy, ed., The Rise of Merchant Empires: Long-Distance Trade in the Early Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990, pp. 351-371
(Reprinted in G. Seaman, ed., Ecology and Empire. Los Angeles:
Ethnographics, 1990, pp. 81-102).
“China and the Islamic World” in B. Lewis, ed. East-West: Mutual Interactions. New York:
Humanities Press, 1985, pp. 269-283.
“The Jews of China” in C. Willemen, ed. Jews of China. Gent: Gent University Press, 1984,
pp. 15-33.
“The Muslims in the Early Yuan Dynasty” in J.
Langlois, ed. China Under Mongol Rule. Princeton: Princeton
University Press, 1981, pp. 257-295 (Reprinted in L. Nelson, ed., The Human Perspective: Readings in World
Civilization. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1986, pp.
227-241).
“Khubilai Khan and the Women in His Family” in W.
Bauer, ed., Sino-Mongolica:
Festschrift für Herbert Franke. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1979, pp.
153-180.
“Muslim Revolts in Late Ming and Early Ch’ing” in J.
Spence and J. Wills, eds., From Ming to Ch’ing: Conquest, Region, and Continuity in Seventeenth-Century China. New Haven: Yale
University Press, 1979, pp. 168-199.
Articles
“Ballet in Mongolia,” Ballet Review (Spring, 2010),
“Islam in China,” Education about Asia (2009), pp. 13-17.
“Transmogrification of the MPRP,” Pacific Affairs 82:2 (Summer, 2009), pp. 231-250.
“Mongol Influence on Chinese Art,” Golden Web, (2009), pp. 1-18.
Preface to George Zhao, Marital Strategies of the Yuan Dynasty (New York: Peter Lang Publishers, 2008),
pp. iii-viii.
“A. D. Simukov: His Achievements,” Mongol Messenger, April 11, 2007.
“Liao Dynasty,” “Women in Modern Mongolia,” AskAsia,
Asia Society (2007).
“Mongolia: A Different View,” The Silk Road 2:1 (2004), pp. 21-26.
“A Painter with Needles,” Persimmon (April, 2003), pp. 1-6.
“The Development of Mongol Identity in the Seventeenth
and Eighteenth Centuries,” Itinerario 24:2 (2000), pp. 44-61. (Reprinted in L.
Blusse and Felipe Fernandez-Armesto, eds., Shifting Communities and Identity Formation in Early
Modern Asia. Leiden: Research School of Asian,
African, and Amerindian Studies, Universiteit Leiden, 2003, pp. 45-60).
“Mongolia in Crisis: Western Advisers and
Mongolia,” OSI Fellows Magazine (January, 1999), pp. 7-21.
“The Silk Roads: An Educational Resource,” Education About Asia (February, 1999), pp. 22-32.
“Behind the Silk Screen: Movements of Weavers in Asia,
7th-14th Centuries,” Orientations (March. 1998), pp. 84-89.
“Introduction” in Cindy Ho, Trailing the Written Word. New York: John Jay Gallery, 1997.
“Mongolia in the 1990s: From Commissars to
Capitalists?,” Open Society Occasional
Papers (1997).
.
“The Yuan Dynasty,” “The Silk Roads,” Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia (1997-1998).
5 entries in R. Cowles and G. Parker, eds., The Reader’s Companion to Military History. Boston:
Houghton-Mifflin, 1996.
“Central Asia: Crossroads of Eurasia,” FACES (December, 1996).
“How the Sino-Russian Summit Plays on the Steppe,” Asian Wall Street Journal (April 25, 1996).
“Mongolia Recovers a National Identity,” Asian Wall Street Journal (May 29, 1996).
“All the Khan’s Horses,” Natural History (October, 1994), pp. 48-57 (Reprinted in David McComb,
ed. World History:
Prehistory to 1500. Guilford: Dushkin Publishing Group,
1996).
“Eurasian Steppe Peoples,” Academic American Encyclopedia (1994).
“The Study of the Women of Inner Asia and China in the
Mongol Era,” Gest Library Journal (1992), pp. 17-28.
“Mongolia: A New Opening?,” Current History (September, 1992), pp. 278-283.
“A Brief Survey of Some Recent Works on the Yuan
Dynasty,” Studies in Chinese
History (October, 1991), pp.
27-34; translated into Chinese.
“Marco Polo,” “Attila,” St. James Press Guide to Biography. London: St.
James Press, 1991.
Entries in Encyclopedia Iranica. London: Routledge Kegon Paul,
1990.
“Kuan Tao-sheng: Woman Artist in Yuan China,” Bulletin of Sung and Yuan Studies (1989), pp. 67-84.
“Khubilai Khan and His Dream of a World Empire,” Terra (March-April, 1989), pp. 26-31.
10 entries in A. Embree, ed., Encyclopedia of Asian History. New York:
Macmillan, 1987.
“Chinese Myths About the National Minorities: The Case
of Khubilai.” Central and Inner Asian
Studies (1987), pp. 47-81.
“Islam in China” in M. Eliade, ed., Encyclopedia of Religion. New York:
Macmillan. 1987, vol. 7, pp. 377-390 (Reprinted in The Religious Traditions of Asia ed. by J. Kitagawa, New York: Macmillan,
1989, pp. 355-374).
“Ch’en Ch’en’s Hsi-yu fan-kuo chih: A Translation,” Ming Studies (1983), pp. 49-60.
“Khubilai Khan,” Encyclopedia Americana (1983).
“On Global History,” American Historical Review (June, 1982), pp. 729-732.
“Khubilai Khan and Marco Polo,” published to coincide
with Marco Polo series on television, San Francisco Chronicle, Houston Post,
Seattle Times, etc., 1982.
“Muslims in China: A Research Note,” Ming Studies (1982), pp. 22-27.
5 essays in B. Hook, ed., Cambridge Encyclopedia of China. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1982 (Reprinted, 1991).
“Central Asia,” Collier’s Encyclopedia (1980).
11 biographies in L.C. Goodrich and C. Y. Fang, eds., A Dictionary of Ming Biography. New York:
Columbia University Press, 1976, pp. 1-2, 11-15, 416-420, 479-481, 683-686,
971-972, 1035-1039, 1308-1309.
“Two Ming Envoys to Inner Asia,” T’oung Pao (1976), pp. 1-34.
“Cheng Ho and Timur,” Oriens Extremus (1973), pp. 129-136.
“Ming China and Turfan,” Central Asiatic Journal (1972), pp. 206-225.; translated into Chinese.
“Esen’s Pride and Ming China’s Prejudice,” Mongolia Society Bulletin (Fall, 1970), pp. 42-50.
“Toward Peace in the Middle East,” Cleveland Plain-Dealer Sunday Magazine (November 8, 1970), pp. 31-39.
“The Tea and Horse Trade with Inner Asia during the
Ming,” Journal of Asian History (1970), pp. 136-168.
118 book reviews in American Historical Review, Asian Ethnology, Bulletin
of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Bulletin of
Sung and Yuan Studies, China Quarterly, China Review International, Cleveland
Magazine, Der Islam, The Historian, Journal of Asian and African
Studies, Journal of Asian History, Journal of Asian Studies, Journal of the
Economic and Social History of the Orient, Journal of Near Eastern
History, Journal of Oriental Studies, Journal of the Royal Asiatic
Society, Journal of World History, Law and Society Journal, Ming Studies,
Muslim World, Natural History, Pacific Affairs, Political Science Quarterly,
T’oung Pao, International History Review, Journal of Chinese Religions, Shofar, Journal of Cold
War Studies (1970-Present).